SPSS, part 4: Graphs and tables

Software

Chart Builder – doesn’t calculate mean scores for ordinal variables, so you have to change “measure” to “scale”, but it is easier to use quickly.

Graphs -> Legacy Dialogs -> (choose graph)

Simple Bar Chart: tick “summaries of separate variables”

  • Right-click on chart in output, click “Edit content”
  • Can add title (above the chart), footer (below the chart), and change pattern of bars by clicking properties -> double-clicking on the bar -> “fill and border”

Clustered Bar Chart: tick “summaries of groups of cases”

  • Tick what the bars represent (eg mean) and put in the variable
  • Move that variable to “Category axis”
  • Move the variable you want to split the file by to “Define clusters by”

Multiple Line Graph: tick “summaries for groups of cases”

  • Tick what the lines represent (N for frequency/mean) and put in the variable (if mean)
  • Move the variable to “Category axis”
  • Move the variable you want to split the file by to “Define lines by”
  • Can edit in output through right-clicking

Analyze -> Table -> Custom Tables

If trying to find mean of categorical variables, need to change measure to “Scale” in variable view.

  • Move categorical variables to left (rows)
  • Move variables you want to split the file by to top (columns)
  • Click variable on left -> click “Summary stats” at bottom left
  • Change Format to “nnnn” and Decimals to “2”
  • To add SD or anything else: “Summary stats” -> Move SD from “Statistics” box to box on the right
  • Same with cumulative %: Move “Column %”
  • To add Total: Click on the variable you want the total for -> Click “Categories and Totals” at bottom left -> Tick “Total” on right

Categorical Tables: frequencies, so change measure back to “ordinal”

  • Need to use custom tables when splitting files by TWO variables.

Pivot Tables: Put the second splitting variable into the “Layers” box on the right.

  • Can move things around by double-clicking on the table in the output.